Supplies
Among the supplies employed embrace:
- Essential oils: aromatic oils extracted from crops mainly by steam distillation (e.g., eucalyptus oil) or expression (grapefruit oil). Nonetheless, the time period can also be sometimes used to explain aromatic oils extracted from plant materials by any solvent extraction. This materials consists of incense reed diffusers.
- Absolutes: aromatic oils extracted primarily from flowers or delicate plant tissues by solvent or supercritical fluid extraction (e.g., rose absolute). The time period can also be used to explain oils extracted from aromatic butters, concretes, and enfleurage pommades utilizing ethanol.
- Carrier oils: usually oily plant base triacylglycerides that dilute important oils to be used on the pores and skin (e.g., sweet almond oil).
- Herbal distillates or hydrosols: the aqueous by-products of the distillation course of (e.g., rosewater). Widespread natural distillates are chamomile, rose, and lemon balm.
- Infusions: aqueous extracts of assorted plant materials (e.g., infusion of chamomile).
- Phytoncides: numerous volatile organic compounds from crops that kill microbes. Many terpene-based aromatic oils and sulfuric compounds from crops within the genus "Allium" are phytoncides, although the latter are doubtless much less generally utilized in aromatherapy attributable to their unpleasant odors.
- Aroma lamp or diffuser: an electrical or candle-fueled machine which volatilizes important oils, normally blended with water.
- Vaporizer: usually increased oil content material plant primarily based supplies dried, crushed, and heated to extract and inhale the fragrant oil vapors in a direct inhalation modality.
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